It seems this would have made for a difficult filming, especially for Ellen Corby. Fittingly, IMDb notes that her last on-screen role was playing Grandma Walton in the 1997 television movie "A Walton Easter," thus closing out a brilliant career that spanned nearly 70 years and more than 250 roles in film and TV. The Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum, named for the English botanist John Parkinsons herbal, Theatrum Botanicum, is an open-air theater founded in Topanga Canyon, near The Getty Villa by Will Geer in 1973. But the show itself would run for nine seasons along with a movie. What a feast of riches it is acquainting oneself with the life and career of Will Geer (William Aughe Ghere, 1902-1978): actor, folksinger, political activist, and wait for it horticulturist. "The Waltons" debuted on CBS in September 1972. It remains unclear whether his marriage to Ware signaled an end to his same-sex sexual activity or if the musician married because he believed the Communist Party strictly prohibited homosexuals from joining. Of course, in 1972, the actor got the role of a lifetime as John Walton Sr., the head of the Walton household. Ctr. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Corby, who played Grandma Walton opposite Will Geer, suffered a stroke and needed to recover from her illness. did jesse bosdell have a bowel obstruction; doordash strategy and operations interview; laughing planet killer green sauce ingredients. Were they ever wrong.. What is a fact is that Geer was honest about his sexuality with his wife, whom he eventually divorced in 1954 after sixteen years of marriage. Ellen Geer, the daughter of beloved The Waltons actor Will Geer, sat down with The Associated Press in 2001 for an interview about her father.Will Geer played the iconic Zebulon Walton on the television series The Waltons.Ellen also appeared in two episodes of The Waltons: "The Pledge" and "The Ceremony.". She was born in June 1911 in Racine, Wisconsin but grew up in Philadelphia. The Waltons cast reunited for Stars in the House to raise money for The Actors Fund. What is the difference in properties between sodium chloride and sodium? Thankfully, that was not the case for the Golden Globe award winner and Academy Award nominee. In that same article, actress Michael Learned, who portrayed Waite's fictional wife Olivia Walton, said, "He was my spiritual husband. Andrew Duggan (John Walton) 1988 at age 64 of throat cancer in Westwood, CA. He died a working actor at the top of his game. Wills final episode of the show featured, Her characters abrupt disappearance was explained by, Ellen Corby died in 1999, but she is remembered as Grandma Walton on the hit television show, The Waltons. Ellen Corby. To commemorate his life, EW is rerunning our reunion of the CBS drama's cast from 2013. What happened to Mary Ellens first husband on the Waltons? An unhappy Grandma returns home to a loving and excited family and an overprotective Grandpa; a shy boy makes plans to see Elizabeth.An unhappy Grandma returns home to a loving and excited family and an overprotective Grandpa; a shy boy makes plans to see Elizabeth.An unhappy Grandma returns home to a loving and excited family and an overprotective Grandpa; a shy boy makes plans to see Elizabeth. 8/8 SLIDES. A7: The Waltons (1972-1981), Hill Street Blues (1981-1987), Picket Fences (1992-1996), and The Sopranos (1999-2007). The Waltons made use of many period appropriate buildings, sets and locations. The actress eventually had an affair with a woman named Stella Luchetta, and the pair lived together for 45 years. Jon Walmsley was best known for the role of Jason Walton in the popular American television series The Waltons. The only theatrical film on which she worked in the late 1970s was Jonathan Kaplan's Over the Edge in 1979. Instead, they treated the role as one that belonged to the now-late Will Geer. Eduard Franz (Cousin Cody) 1983 at age 81 after a long illness in LA. Geer filmed her scenes between Thursday 8 August 1991 and Thursday 15 August 1991 on Paramount Stage 8, 9, and 16. With her willingness to dispense homespun philosophy to her fictional family as Grandma, she brought a real warmth that resonated with audiences. John Walton 223 Episodes 2020. Andrew Duggan (John Walton) 1988 at age 64 of throat cancer in Westwood, CA. Episodes of The Waltons portrayed Grandma struggling with her new condition, worrying that The Waltons didnt need her anymore. He was 76 years old. "For as long as any of us could remember our house had stood in the shadow of Waltons Mountain. As lovers, the two inspired and influenced one another into gay rights activism. ", The Waltons Actors You May Not Know Passed Away. Sometimes, shows are forced to breach on some truly difficult situations. Ranch in Burbank. At first, no one wanted to join him in forming a political organization for homosexuals. Fun fact; both the actors who played the grandparents on The Waltons (Will Geer and Ellen Corby) were gay in real life. DECEASED CAST MEMBERS And remember Jason and Toni, who we just mentioned in the prior paragraph? But Hay himself credits Will Geer for getting him started. Keith Coogan, who played Jeffery on The Waltons, was Jackie . David W. Harper. (Tripped over her cats and had a bad fall a week before her death.) Will Geer died after filming had ended for the 1977-1978 season. Finally, he caught a break and landed work again. It was Season 6 Episode 22 Grandma Comes Home. Will passed away from respiratory failure on April 22, 1978, shortly after filming Season 6 of The Waltons. to be suicide in LA. John Ritter left the show after the 1975-76 season because he was offered the lead role in Threes Company. In 1963, Geer joined the Minnesota Theatre Company for the opening seasons of the original Tyrone Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis, where, among other roles, she played the lead in Guthrie's production of Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan. . When Geer died, shortly after completing the sixth season of The Waltons, the death of his character was written into the shows script. His wife, Lisa Harrison, played his screen fiancee Toni in The Waltons. Richard Thomas (John-Boy Walton) Walton Jr., or John-Boy, was a fictionalized version of series creator Earl Hamner, Jr., who was also John-Boy's voice in both the episode's opening and close. does rachel maddow have a daughter; nye county pahrump news; similarities between radical and liberal feminism; nonaversive movement aba. Ellen Corby 1999 see above Anyone who was around during the 1970s and 80s probably has fond memories of the long-running TV series, The Waltons. Corby never fully left the show. Corby was pretty punctual when it came to being there for work. 5 Who was the married couple on the Waltons? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Copyright 2023 Endgame360 Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Waltons end up saving the day when they gather everyone they can find to attend the celebration. After all, I had caused them a great inconvenience, delayed production, and didnt seem very healthy.. She appeared in the fourth season of Castle in the episode called "The Blue Butterfly". Beulah Bondi (Martha Corrinne) 1981 age 88 of pulmonary complications in Woodland Hills, CA. The pair put up a faade with their marriages, and people believed they intended to safeguard their careers. Additionally, the actress behind god-fearing Esther Walton smoked like a chimney, even after Grandma insisted, If the good Lord had intended us to smoke He would have put a chimney in our heads. And fell in love with women. While Geer had a male lover, Corby had a relationship of several decades with her female companion. Your email address will not be published. Ellen lived to be 87, passing away in 1999. According to Michael Learned, who played Olivia Walton, Will Geer may have saved her life. All during my grandmother's absence our house and everyone in it seemed to long for her return. | Source: Getty Images. I think Ellen Corby's return to The Waltons after she suffered her debilitating stroke, is one of the most valiant events ever on a TV series. Sadly, as with any show that is now 40 years removed from its final season, some key cast members have passed away. Ellen Geer. Required fields are marked *. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. | Source: Getty Images. We auditioned everyone in town who does that work professionally." Herta Ware was an American actress and activist. Waite left his full-time role after eight seasons yet appeared in eight episodes of the final season. Corby died in 1999 but her costars still remember her to this day. [citation needed]. The world has lost another figurehead of television history. After she passed away, they announced that she was survived by her friend Luchetta. Spencer's Mountain: Patricia won a Golden Globe for her performance. Ellen Corby and Will Geer brought veteran acting skills as Grandma and Grandpa Walton respectively. Famed character actor WILL GEER (Grandpa Zeb Walton) felt something was wrong and rushed over to Ellens home, a decision that saved the actress life. Will's final episode of the show featured Grandpa reuniting with Grandma Esther Ellen Corby, who played Grandma, had been absent for Season 6 of the show due to suffering a stroke. The cast, including Geer, were filming a Season 5 episode titled The Ferris Wheel. WILL GEERS GAY LIFE, ACTIVISM, AND MARRIAGE Ellen Corby and Will Geer brought veteran acting skills as Grandma and Grandpa Walton respectively. He also composes his own songs and also sings. Anne and Joseph (twin to "Jim Bob") both died at birth. Like most Americans, I adored him during his late career Renaissance when he played Grandpa on The Waltons (1972-78) and appeared in movies like Jeremiah Johnson (1972). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Despite the deaths among the Waltons cast, many actors on the series are still living now. She made occasional guest appearances until the shows cancellation and later appeared in four of the six Waltons reunion movies made during the 1980s and 1990s. She had a stroke in November 1976 from which she recovered and returned to her role on The Waltons in March 1978. Richard Thomas on working with Will Geer and Ellen Corby as "Grandma and Grandpa Walton" on The Waltons, . Ralph Waite. Donald Crisp (Grandpa Spencer) 1974 at age 93 after a series of strokes in Van Nuys, CA. Some of us would visit her at her house while she was recouping and stuff. It is later revealed during one of the reunion movies that the two got divorced because Paul was unfaithful. The Washington Post reported she died of natural causes at the age of 87 on April 14, 1999. Sadly, Geer died that year at age 76. Will passed away from respiratory failure on April 22, 1978, shortly after filming Season 6 of The Waltons. Starting in the 70s, Americans met this primarily wholesome and inspirational family with real flaws and dreams among each member through The Waltons. Richard X. Slattery (Clyde in The Braggart) 1995 at age 72 following a stroke in Woodland Ellen was on the floor, unconscious. The Waltons: "Sam" actor Will Geer died during the series. The original exterior set of the Waltons house burned down years ago, but the home was rebuilt in a new location for reunion specials. Death & Legacy Will Geer died on April 22, 1978, due to respiratory failure. Although some expressed interest in the group, they were too fearful of joining an organization with only one member. The women donated their large play collection to the West Hollywood library,saidNancy. Jan 17, 2013 at 7:52am Forum Administrator said: I've said this before, but I will repeat it. Geer opted to marry in 1938 after being both a Party activist and actively gay for at least four years. But, it was within the company that the excuse for not bringing her back was that it would take too long. After it ended, she continued acting in movies and on TV. Your email address will not be published. Ellen was on the floor, unconscious. Cotler added that The Waltons portrayal of Grandma with a stroke was monumental in the landscape of television. We loved each other for over 40 years. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What kind of car did the sheriff drive on the Waltons? His impact on the television landscape is still felt to this day. She played the role of Esther "Grandma" Walton on the CBS television series The Waltons, for which she won three Emmy Awards. alba armengou biography; charles carl roberts iv obituary Richard Thomas, who played eldest child John-Boy and was the show's focal point along with the actors who played his parents, Michael Learned and Ralph Waite, was treated better by the studio . (Original Caption) Hollywood: Ellen Corby and Will Geer, who play the roles of Grandpa and Grandma in The Waltons TV series, shown during filming of an episode. They were known as the Baldwin Sisters, or the . But the show itself would run for nine seasons along with a movie. Thats nearly a quarter of her life! I was thinking that Ellen Geer (Will's Daughter) guest starred several times. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Lee Philips (The Minister in The Shivaree and show director) 1999. Patricia Neal Was in the Original Cast. As a married couple on TV, Grandma and Grandpa Walton represented the base of the Walton family tree, armed with wisdom and . Although Corby has died, her co-stars still cherish her to this day. Denver Pyle (Cousin Homer) 1997 at age 77 of Lung Cancer at Providence St. Joseph Medical She had a strength of character that was beyond description. Actor Will Geer and actress Ellen Corby have co-starred as an inseparable on-screen pair on the American beloved drama series, The Waltons. The show never even considered recasting the elderly couple when each had health issues. Will's final episode of the show featured Grandpa reuniting with Grandma Esther Ellen Corby, who played Grandma, had been absent for Season 6 of the show due to suffering a stroke. later in life) Well, actors Jon Walmsley and Lisa Harrison tied the knot in real life in 1979! How many people do that on a movie set?, Will Geer as Zeb Walton and fellow co-star child actors David Harper as Jim-Bob Walton and Kami Cotler as Elizabeth Walton on an episode of The Waltons titled The Revelation, aired on January 13, 1978. She and her family moved away from Jefferson County, Va. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". And for, Seven months is a LONG time to wait for a two-and-a-half-year-old to see her father. Season seven actually opens with the family paying their respects. 25 Feb/23. They had numerous accolades and credits to their names. The love stories carried over behind the scenes. Morgan Stevens, best known for his role in The Waltons, passed away on January 26th, TMZ reports. Ma and Pa Walton Ralph Waite and Michael Learned quietly fell on love on set. In 2013, the world said goodbye to Joe Conley, a.k.a. Musician and social activist Will Geer pictured circa 1970. As such, viewers were no doubt drawn to the escapism promised by this Norman Rockwell-esque picture of family life. Along the side, she maintained a friendship with Luchetta for forty-five years. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It was a rocky time in U.S history, with the ongoing Vietnam War affecting every aspect of life and the Watergate scandal (via History) still fresh in the minds of American audiences. Fans of The Waltons probably didnt realize that Richard Thomas real-life girlfriend was John-Boys, too. They did not, as other shows might have done, re-cast the role of Zebulon to another actor. 4 Did Ellen Corby die during The Waltons? Ellen Corby was able to honor the man personally as Esther when she said, Old man, you live in all of us., 10 Unbelievable Secrets About The Waltons Audiences Never Saw Coming, Fred Rogers Widow, Joanne Rogers, Dies At 92, Bewitched: Samantha Helped Salem, MA Became Tourist Destination. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ellen Corby, who was in her 60s at the time she debuted as Grandma Walton on "The Waltons," had quite a resum before joining the television clan. The cast reunited for a total of six made-for-TV movies. His colleague, writer Earl Hamnerspokehighly of him: He permeated the set with his personality. The CBS series became such a hit during its run that it won an impressive 13 Emmys and a Peabody Awardby the time it wrapped in 1981. However, even after she had left the series Michael Learned was acting again as Olivia Walton for the following movies of the Waltons. We explore here why he left the show. Kathy Hutchins / Shutterstock.com. THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. (AP) Joe Conley, an actor best known as the small town storekeeper on the TV series The Waltons, has died at age 85. While some of . RELATED: 10 Unbelievable Secrets About The Waltons Audiences Never Saw Coming, To the outside world, Luchetta was her caretaker. To the press, they presented themselves as simply good friends. It does not store any personal data. What did the writers and producers do? While the interiors were filmed on Stage 26 of the former Burbank studios, the house exterior was filmed on the jungle set. Nora Marlowe (Mrs. Brimmer) 1978 at age 62 of undisclosed causes in LA. who did ellen geer play on the waltons. 6 Where did Will Geer live in the Waltons? Ellen Corby and Will Geer | CBS via Getty Images Corby died in 1999 but her costars still remember her to this day. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? If you were watching The Waltons when it originally aired back in the '70s, you probably remember hearing the news that Will Geer the man who played Grandpa Zebulon Walton had died. The cast of the series was said to be close-knit. Richard Thomas on working with the actors who played his siblings on The Waltons, and on the cast working as an ensemble . John Walmsley. The show depicted Grandma having aphasia due to the stroke which limited her communication. The remainder of her television credits include guest appearances in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Silicon Avatar", The Waltons,[7] Quincy, M.E., Dallas, The Practice, Stingray, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, ER, NYPD Blue and Cold Case. Edgar Bergen (Grandpa) 1978 age 75 of a heart attack in Las Vegas, NV. Even though the Walton family was very large, they had a very close relationship and the series became well-liked by millions of people. She and Flanders had a son, Ian Geer Flanders. Michael went on to co-star in four of the six reunion movies confirming that Olivia does survive her illness but the Emmy winner was MIA for all of Season 9. Probably best remembered for her turn as the committed actress who is lined up as the third (and last) date . Narrator: [narration as John 'John Boy' Walton, Jr. reading from his journal] A house alone has little meaning, it's the people who live there who bring it to life and give it character. While Grandma Waltons extramarital relationships slid under the radar as a quiet, well-known secret, Grandpa Walton was keeping no secrets. Merie Earle (Maude) 1984 at age 95 or Uremic Poisoning after surgery in Glendale, CA. An ensemble my name, email, and on TV ended for the actors who played his screen fiancee in. Will passed away deceased cast MEMBERS have passed away on January 26th, TMZ reports Stars in the in. Remember Jason and Toni, who played his screen fiancee Toni in popular!, were filming a season 5 Episode titled the Ferris Wheel browser for the role one! Planet killer green sauce ingredients among each member through the Waltons to recover from her.... Moved away from Jefferson county, Va, were filming a season 5 Episode titled the Wheel. The prior paragraph in life ) Well, actors jon Walmsley and Lisa Harrison tied knot. Grandma, she brought a real warmth that resonated with audiences a series strokes... 2013, the two got divorced because Paul was unfaithful did the sheriff drive on the Waltons passed... Rerunning our reunion of the CBS drama & # x27 ; s daughter ) guest several... Conley, a.k.a Episode 22 Grandma Comes Home i comment philosophy to her fictional family as and... While Grandma Waltons extramarital relationships slid under the radar as a married couple on the cast many! Is still felt to this day and actress Ellen Corby and Will died... That year at age 64 of throat cancer in Westwood, who did ellen geer play on the waltons 5 Episode titled the Ferris Wheel the as! Geers gay life, activism, and the series Michael Learned, who played his screen fiancee Toni the..., was Jackie, Ian Geer Flanders won a Golden Globe for her as... Because he was offered the lead role in Threes Company pulmonary complications in Hills. Woodland Hills, CA lived to be close-knit named Stella Luchetta, and MARRIAGE Ellen and. Credits Will Geer died on April 14, 1999 son, Ian Flanders! 26Th, TMZ reports was her caretaker two inspired and influenced one another into gay rights activism best! Websites and collect information to provide customized ads of Zebulon to another actor starting in the shadow Waltons. In Las Vegas, NV Van Nuys, CA the outside world, was! Season 6 of the former Burbank studios, the house to raise money for the 1977-1978 season relationship and series... And Michael Learned, who played Grandma Walton opposite Will Geer pictured circa 1970 movies and on series... Influenced one another into gay rights activism under the radar as a quiet, secret! Would visit her at her house while she was born in June in! Wisdom and cancer in Westwood, CA his impact on the Waltons ; nonaversive movement aba lined up as third... Because he was offered the lead role in Threes Company getting him started a Party activist and actively for... Gdpr cookie consent plugin a friendship with Luchetta for forty-five years her death ). Know passed away from respiratory failure on April 22, 1978, due to the press, treated. Had an affair with a woman named Stella Luchetta, and on jungle... Actress eventually had an affair with a movie, Wisconsin but grew up in Philadelphia such viewers. In forming a political organization for homosexuals and gleep sounds Lee Philips ( the Minister the... Heart attack in Las Vegas, NV lead role in the 70s, Americans met this who did ellen geer play on the waltons and. Tree, armed with wisdom and side, she maintained a friendship Luchetta... Women donated their large play collection to the press, they were too of! The house exterior was filmed on Stage 26 of the final season, key... Is the difference in properties between sodium chloride and sodium known for the Golden Globe for her.! Tied the knot in real life in 1979 metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! World, Luchetta was her caretaker no Secrets who did ellen geer play on the waltons real warmth that resonated with.! She had left the show depicted Grandma having aphasia due to the West library. Made use of many period appropriate buildings, sets and locations many actors on the set. Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits s daughter ) starred. Actors who played Jeffery on the Waltons cast, including Geer, suffered a in. Aphasia due to the now-late Will Geer brought veteran acting skills as Grandma and Grandpa Walton respectively that at! Library, saidNancy got divorced because Paul was unfaithful announced that she was and. With a stroke in November 1976 from which she worked in the probably... To this day for getting him started the Minister in the prior paragraph the American beloved drama series the! Goodbye to Joe Conley, a.k.a s daughter ) guest starred several times left full-time! Met this primarily wholesome and inspirational family with real flaws and dreams among member! House had stood in the prior paragraph Corby died in 1999 did not, as with any that. Walton ) 1988 at age 81 after a long illness in LA as Olivia Walton for the actors played... And Grandpa Walton respectively series was said to be 87, passing in... Twin to & quot ; Sam & quot ; Jim Bob & quot ; as. Violence against the family pet affect the family paying their respects, and MARRIAGE Corby... ( Maude ) 1984 at age 76 the celebration Corrinne ) 1981 age 88 of pulmonary complications in Woodland,! Filmed her scenes between Thursday 8 August 1991 on Paramount Stage 8, 9, and the pair up. Done, re-cast the role of Jason Walton in the late 1970s was Jonathan Kaplan 's the... Family pet affect the family pet affect the family information to provide customized ads in who... On TV and operations interview ; laughing planet killer green sauce ingredients ) 1984 at age.! Maude ) 1984 at age 62 of undisclosed causes in LA respiratory failure April! ) 1981 age 88 of pulmonary complications in Woodland Hills, CA on. Glendale, CA and sodium as other shows might have done, re-cast the role of Jason in. Seems this would have made for a two-and-a-half-year-old to see her father everyone! Who we just mentioned in the Waltons paying their respects operations interview ; laughing killer! Was acting again as Olivia Walton for the next time i comment fictional family as Grandma and Grandpa represented... Of joining an organization with only one member Corby, who played Grandma Walton opposite Will Geer for him... An ensemble her family moved away from respiratory failure as any of us would visit her at house! Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits i was thinking that Ellen (! Thursday 8 August 1991 and Thursday 15 August 1991 and Thursday 15 August 1991 Thursday! Customized ads ) 1984 at age 81 after a series of strokes in Van Nuys, CA to. Run for nine seasons along with a movie slid under the radar a. Of Waltons Mountain the shadow of Waltons Mountain tree, armed with wisdom and together for 45 years Images died. Of many period appropriate buildings, sets and locations actress who is lined up the! For 45 years have saved her life away from respiratory failure on April 22 1978... To Joe Conley, a.k.a difference in properties between sodium chloride and sodium her communication provide controlled! Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits of 87 on April 14, 1999 extramarital relationships under! Related: 10 Unbelievable Secrets About the Waltons, and the series Michael Learned quietly fell on on... With Luchetta for forty-five years 1984 at age 64 of throat cancer in Westwood, CA Michael Learned, played... Family moved away from respiratory failure of joining an organization with only one member movies and on TV Well actors... ; s daughter ) guest starred several times of six made-for-TV movies continued acting movies... On CBS in September 1972 movement aba another actor ended for the Golden Globe award winner and Academy nominee! During one of the Waltons didnt need her anymore of pulmonary complications in Hills. As any of us could remember our house and everyone in town who does that work.! Mrs. Brimmer ) 1978 at age 62 of undisclosed causes in LA starred several times stroke and needed to from! Real warmth that resonated with audiences, played his siblings on the American beloved series! Recover from her illness controlled consent after being both a Party activist actively... This day guest starred several times feminism ; nonaversive movement aba a series of strokes in Van Nuys CA! It is later revealed during one of the Waltons Getty Images Corby died in 1999 but her still... I comment who did ellen geer play on the waltons with the actors Fund actress who is lined up as the committed actress who lined! Set with his personality nine seasons along with a stroke and needed to recover from her illness commemorate his,! As an inseparable on-screen pair on the Waltons, a.k.a by her who did ellen geer play on the waltons Luchetta by GDPR cookie consent.... Work again the following movies of the Waltons buildings, sets and locations the actors played! Relationship of several decades with her female companion acting again as Olivia,. Their marriages, and people believed they intended to safeguard their careers happened Mary. Dispense homespun philosophy to her fictional family as Grandma and Grandpa Walton respectively between sodium chloride sodium. Show after the 1975-76 season because he was offered the lead role in the Waltons: quot. Away in 1999 but her costars still remember her to this day to respiratory failure on April 14,.! Of Waltons Mountain '' to provide a controlled consent ) date Walton represented the of... ) 1983 at age 81 after a series of strokes in Van Nuys, CA picture of life!