Its importance stems in part from the fact that Hebrew biblical passages tend to understand Tarshish as a source of King Solomon's great wealth in metals especially silver, but also gold, tin, and iron (Ezekiel27). Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). We have already noted the historical record which assumes that Tartessus was in Spain and that Tarshish was Tartessus however, it also acknowledged that tin was sourced from Cornwall as follows: Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. This is shown by the nature of the imports with which the fleet returned, which are specified as "gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks ." He was followed by others, including Hertz (1936). Meshech (also spelled Meshek) and Tubal were sons of Japheth, one of the three sons of Noah who survived the flood with him ( Genesis 10:1-2 ). (established ). Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." If we are in the last daysthen this would point to the UnitedStates since they control the oceanswith the greatest navy in the world. [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. Muhly, J. D. (1998). Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq. (Ezekiel 27:25; emphasis added) What About Tarshish Today? We should note that Cassiterite is tin dioxide from which tin is extracted. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. [20] Some modern scholars identify Tarshish with Tartessos, a port in southern Spain, described by classical authors as a source of metals for the Phoenicians, while Josephus' identification of Tarshish with the Cilician city of Tarsus is even more widely accepted. Lipiski, E. (2004). If we can locate Tarshish in the ancient world we can identify Tarshish in the last- days prophecies. The same evidence from hacksilber is said to fit with what the ancient Greek and Roman authors recorded about the Phoenicians exploiting many sources of silver in the western Mediterranean to feed developing economies back in Israel and Phoenicia soon after the fall of Troy and other palace centers in the eastern Mediterranean around 1200BC. . Isaiah 2:16 For all the ships of Tarshish, and for all pleasant imagery. Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Ezekiel 38:13 imparts several important clues to the reader. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). Tiras is the seventh and youngest son of Japheth in the Bible. Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. It is the association of Sheba and Dedan with "the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions" (Ezek 38:13) which helps to define these powers. They were propelled by oars, but no doubt also made use of the sail when the wind was favorable (Luke 8:23), though the pictures which we have in the Gospels are mostly of the boatmen toiling in rowing in the teeth of a gale (Mark 6:48), and struggling with the threatening waves (Matthew 14:24). This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. The Assyrian monuments contain representations of naval engagements and of operations on the seacoast. Again, cedar trees were brought from Lebanon by sea to Joppa, and thence conveyed to Jerusalem (Ezra 3:7).From Joppa Jonah fled to avoid compliance with God's command to go to Nineveh and preach repentance there (Jonah 1:1). [/su_box], Enter your email to receive new articles straight to your Inbox, The Herald of Hope Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! In James 3:4 Revelation 8:9; Revelation 18:17;, it is rendered "ship. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. What is Tarshish called today? Tarshish may have settled nearby in today's Lebanon. [20], The context in Isaiah23:6 and 66:19 seems to indicate that it is an island, and from Israel it could be reached by ship, as attempted by Jonah (Jonah1:3) and performed by Solomon's fleet (2Chronicles9:21). to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great spoil? From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. They were possessed of a considerable seaboard along the Mediterranean, but the character of their coast gave little encouragement to navigation. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. The location Tharsis in Spain is probably so named by the. 10:9; Ezek. The firs album appeared in 2005with the title La ruta del estao (The Tin Route). [20], According to Rashi, a medieval rabbi and commentator of the Bible, quoting Tractate Hullin 9lb, 'tarshish' means the Tarshish Sea of Africa.[21]. The basis of the trade is a long standing agreement between the Tartessians and the Celts from the British Isles(Spain -Thenandnow). Tarshish [N] [H] [S] a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast." One of the "sons" of Javan ( Genesis 10:4 ; 1 Chronicles 1:7 ). Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs (Ezekiel 27:12). It is conceived of in Hebrew literature as remote (Isaiah 66:19 Jonah 1:3; Jonah 4:2), as rich (Psalm 72:10 Jeremiah 10:9), as powerful in commerce (Ezekiel 38:13). Javan had four sons of whom Tarshish was the second. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). It was also a victory of sorts over Britain, for it was her sailing ships that left the coast when the United Nations pronounced the independence of Israel. "The flag proper," says Davidson (ad loc. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. Meshech (whose name means "long, tall, or drawn out by force") is the sixth son of Japheth. I Kings 10:22; Jer. Young Lions: Either the colonies that came from the UK, namely North America or the offshoots of Spain, mainly the Latin American countries. For "ship" The Wisdom of Solomon 5:10 has naus. In Luke's writings there are many nautical terms, peculiar to him, used with great exactitude and precision.When Paul had appealed to Caesar and was proceeding to Rome in charge of Julius, the centurion, along with other prisoners, a ship of Adramyttium, a coasting vessel, carried the party from Caesarea along the Syrian coast, northward of Cyprus, past Cilicia and Pamphylia, to Myra of Lycia. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. When Antiochus IV Epiphanes planned his expedition against Egypt, he had with other armaments "a great navy," presumably ships of war (1 Maccabees 1:17); and at a later time Antiochus VII speaks expressly of "ships of war" (1 Maccabees 15:3).2. . (2) tsi (Numbers 24:24 Ezekiel 30:9 Isaiah 33:21), tsi 'addir, "gallant ship"; Daniel 11:30, tsiyim Kittim, "ships of Kittim. The Psalmist takes it as a proof of the power of Yahweh that He breaks the ships of Tarshish with an east wind (Psalm 48:7). Throughout history the family of Javan have been merchants, traders and colonizers. There seems to have been a special relation between Tarshish and Tyre, as there was at one time between Tartessus and Phoenicians. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Thompson, C.M. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. You were filled and very glorious in the midst of the seas. The Rio Tinto mine just north of Huelva was first worked by the Phoenicians and still produces copper. Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. Hiram joined Solomon in these enterprises which had their center on the Red Sea, and thus the Phoenicians had water communication with the coasts of Arabia and Africa, and even of India. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). In the Acts of the Apostles3. When God sent Jonah as a missionary to the capital, Nineveh, the prophet balked. & Skaggs, S. (2013). The location of Tarshish has been lost to time and has given rise to much discussion. Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, Yahweh has destroyed your works. The Oracle of Balaam (Numbers 24:24) looks forward to a day when a fleet from Kittim should take the sea for the destruction of Assyria. This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . In the olden days, it was one of the largest and most affluent cities. Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. They are recorded for us in the Acts by Luke, who, as Sir William Ramsay puts it, had the true Greek feeling for the sea (St. Paul the Traveler, 21). In this version of the tale, the queen has a name: Makeda. The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. From the book of Chronicles there would seem to have been a Tarshish accessible from the Red Sea, in addition to the Tarshish of the south of Spain. Jonah Lesson 2 - Part 2 Nineveh/Tarshish/Joppa Watch on Nineveh is located in the north of Iraq and is one of the country's 27 governorates. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. This chapter is an end time prophecy concerning the re-birth of Israel:Surely the coastlands will wait for Me; and the ships of Tarshish will come first, to bring your sons from afar, their gold and silver with them, to the name of the Lord your God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you (Isaiah 60:9). The USA and NATO use bases in Saudi Arabia to monitor the entire Persian Gulf area. It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. The evidence would indicate that Tarshish in ancient times was Great Britain for the following reasons: [su_box title=Conclusion style=bubbles box_color=#e09900 title_color=#000000]We therefore conclude that Britain, as the Tin Isles of ancient times is Tarshish, and that the merchants of Tarshish and the young lions thereof are the offshoots of Britain that will have a major role during the Tribulation period. "For the king (Solomon) had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks" (1 Kings 10:22).Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. According to historians, Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq. They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. Tarshish is thought to be located in modern-day Spain or Portugal. The reason for this was not simply the tempestuous character of the weather, but the obscuration of the heavens which prevented observations being taken for the steering of the ship (Acts 27:20).3. of The prophecies concerning Tarshish best fit Britain. In the Acts of the Apostles:It is Paul's voyages which yield us the knowledge that we possess from Biblical sources of ships in New Testament times. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. post 1875. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). Fourth-named of the seven "princes" of Persia in the time of Artaxerxes ( Es 1:14 ). One of them is that the merchants (of Tarshish) are concerned about the motives of the invaders. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . In addition, Tarshish and the young lions must be connected to Sheba and Dedan (Arabia) in the last days. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. = (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). When Isaiah pictures Yahweh as a better defense of Judah than the rivers and streams of Assyria and Egypt are to their people he says, "There Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of broad rivers and streams, wherein shall go no galley with oars ('oni shayiT), neither shall gallant ship (tsi 'addir) pass thereby.. Thy tacklings (ropes, cables) are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail" (Isaiah 33:21, 23). This indicates that Tartessus was in the Atlantic which would best apply to Britain. It may be a reminiscence of the sea when Paul in the very earliest of his Epistles (1 Thessalonians 4:16), speaking of the coming of the Lord, says "The Lord himself shall descend from heaven, with a shout" en keleusmati), where the picture is that of the keleustes, giving the time to the rowers on board a ship. Spain colonized South America but Britain colonized the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many more places. Tartessus, ancient region and town of the Guadalquivir River valley in southwestern Spain, probably identical with the Tarshish mentioned in the Bible. The end of the known world in his day was beyond the Pillars of Hercules which stand on either side of the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the Atlantic which was described as the ocean. Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. (2) During the Monarchy.It is not till the time of the monarchy that the Hebrews begin to figure as a commercial people. In Other BooksLITERATUREIn the Old Testament the following words are found:(1) The word most commonly used in Hebrew for "a ship" is 'oniyah (Proverbs 30:19 Jonah 1:3, 4), of which the plural 'oniyoth is found most frequently (Judges 5:17 1 Kings 22:48 f, and many other places).The collective term for "a navy of ships" is 'oni (1 Kings 9:26; 1 Kings 10:22, 'oni Tharshish, "a navy (of ships) of Tarshish"; but Isaiah 33:21, 'oni shayit, a "galley with oars"). In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). The Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Targum of Jonathan render Tarshish as Carthage, but other biblical commentators as early as 1646 (Samuel Bochart) read it as Tartessos in ancient Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), near Huelva and Sevilla today. 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